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| native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = Hillside view in Khawajah Bahawuddin, Takhar Province, Afghanistan.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = View from atop a hill in Khawajah Bahawuddin, Takhar Province, Afghanistan. | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Takhar in Afghanistan.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Afghanistan with Takhar highlighted | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 36.7 |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = 69.8 |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = Capital | coordinates_type = type:adm1st_region:AF | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Afghanistan | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Taloqan | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Abdul Jabbar Taqwa | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 12333 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =〔 | population_total = 933,700 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = Main languages | blank_info_sec1 = Dari (Afghan Persian) | timezone1 = UTC+4:30 | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Takhar ((ペルシア語:تخار); (パシュトー語:تخار ولايت)) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeast of the country next to Tajikistan. It is surrounded by Badakhshan in the east, Panjshir in the south, and Baghlan and Kunduz in the west. The city of Taloqan serves as its capital. The province contains about 17 districts, over 1,000 villages, and approximately 933,700 people,〔 which is multi-ethnic and mostly a rural society. The major ethnic groups in the province are Tajiks and Uzbeks followed by Pashtuns, Hazara, and others.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Takhar provincial profile )〕 ==History== Between the early 16th century and the mid-18th century, the territory was ruled by the Khanate of Bukhara. It was given to Ahmad Shah Durrani by Murad Beg of Bukhara after a treaty of friendship was reached in or about 1750, and became part of the Durrani Empire. It was ruled by the Durranis followed by the Barakzai dynasty, and was untouched by the British during the three Anglo-Afghan wars that were fought in the 19th and 20th centuries. It remained peaceful for about one hundred years until the 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan. It was established in 1964 when Qataghan Province was divided into three provinces: Baghlan, Kunduz and Takhar. During the 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan, the area fell under the influence of Rabbani and Ahmad Shah Massoud. It was controlled by the Northern Alliance in the 1990s. It experienced some fighting between the Northern Alliance and the Taliban forces. Takhar holds notoriety as the location where Mujahideen Commander Ahmad Shah Massoud was assassinated on 9 September 2001 by suspected al-Qaeda agents. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Takhar Province」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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